The skimmer goes in a separate hole dug next to the pond so that the skimmer intake is right along the edge of the pond. So I will attempt to describe it using pictures of it already installed. It is at this point that I apologize that I did not take pictures of the skimmer being installed. Though skimmers are expensive, so talk about it with your pond supplier. The have filters that take in debris and make cleaning a bit easier. You may want to also consider a skimmer, especially if you are building a larger pond. Aim for the sides to step in segments of less than 3 feet. The walls on the deep end of my pond are about 3 feet, but that really is a bit tall (I didn't have the room for more steps).
If you are make a deeper pond, dig the sides in steps so that each wall is shorter, and therefore more stable. Also be sure to slope the sides slightly so that it is easier when you put in the rocks later. You might also want a shallower shelf around the perimeter of the pond to put potted plans on. My pond ended up being about 9 feet wide by 4 feet and 3 feet deep. Goldfish are much smaller, and can stand a smaller pond. Koi need a LOT of surface area and it is best to have it at least 3 feet deep to prevent them getting eaten by birds. How big you want the pond depends on aesthetics, but also think about what you want in the pond. You may not need all the dirt, especially if you are on a steep hill like mine. This is especially important if you are building it on flat ground, as it will give you the height you need for the falls. Pile all of the dirt where your waterfall will go as this will be how you will sculpt the contour of the falls.
First dig the outline of your pond so you can see how big it will be.
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